In the past, Early childhood caries was attributed to the fact that babies were sucking on their formula milk bottle in bed and going to sleep with it, thus creating an environment for the decay-causing bacteria to thrive on the pooled and fermenting milk on the surface of their teeth.

This has changed today and there seem to be other aggravating factors. Thorough attention has to be given by parents to keep the teeth clean from the bacteria that cause this condition.

Diet, as well as proper oral hygiene, Xylitol gels, possibly combined with some homeopathic remedies, as well as proactive dentistry can all be used to prevent or slow down this condition.

Facts about Early Childhood Caries:

1. ECC develops as a result of very early colonization of the baby’s mouth with streptococcus mutans bacteria.
2. The bacterial colonies covering the teeth, known as plaque, will process sugars coming into contact with them and produce acid as a by-product, which in turn will cause enamel to become softer and porous. These white chalky lesions will then progress into the more advanced decay seen in rotting teeth, especially in upper incisors of children between the ages of 2 and 4.

Recent research has shown that neither breastfeeding nor its duration are associated with the risk for early childhood caries. On the other hand, increased risk of ECC is often independently observed in associations with  poverty, and maternal prenatal smoking. Furthermore, some ethnic groups were independently associated with severe early childhood caries.

Reasons for tooth grinding in children are not so much stress related, rather than manifestations of a deficiency in oxygen during sleep. It has been determined that a child who experiences mild to moderate sleep apnea at night will tend to grind, due to the brain sending alarm impulses to the jaw muscles. Sleep apnea in children may be due to enlarged adenoids and tonsils, a lower jaw that has stayed behind in its development, crowded teeth or small arches, a mouth-breathing child with chronic congestion, or other anatomic anomalies.

The good news is that, this condition can almost always be remedied if the proper action is taken early enough.